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550
app/src/main/java/com/srtk/airlink/CameraStreamer.kt
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550
app/src/main/java/com/srtk/airlink/CameraStreamer.kt
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package com.srtk.airlink
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import android.annotation.SuppressLint
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import android.content.Context
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import android.hardware.camera2.*
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import android.media.MediaCodec
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import android.media.MediaCodecInfo
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import android.media.MediaFormat
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import android.os.Bundle
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import android.os.Handler
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import android.os.HandlerThread
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import android.util.Log
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import android.util.Range
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import android.view.Surface
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import java.net.DatagramPacket
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import java.net.DatagramSocket
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import java.net.InetAddress
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import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
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import kotlin.math.abs
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import kotlin.math.min
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data class VideoConfig(val width: Int, val height: Int, val fps: Int) {
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override fun toString() = "${height}p"
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fun toDetailedString() = "${height}p (${width}×${height} @ ${fps}fps)"
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}
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data class CameraCapabilities(
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val supportedConfigs: List<VideoConfig>,
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val maxZoom: Float,
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val hasFlash: Boolean,
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val hasFrontCamera: Boolean,
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val supportedWhiteBalance: List<WhiteBalance>,
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val focusRange: Range<Float>?,
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val exposureRange: Range<Int>?
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)
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enum class WhiteBalance(val value: Int, val label: String) {
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AUTO(CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO, "Auto"),
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WARM(CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AWB_MODE_INCANDESCENT, "Warm"),
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COOL(CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AWB_MODE_FLUORESCENT, "Cool")
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}
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class CameraStreamer(private val context: Context) {
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private val TAG = "CameraStreamer"
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private val manager = context.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE) as CameraManager
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private val cameraThread = HandlerThread("CamThread").apply { start() }
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private val camHandler = Handler(cameraThread.looper)
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private var cameraDevice: CameraDevice? = null
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private var captureSession: CameraCaptureSession? = null
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private var requestBuilder: CaptureRequest.Builder? = null
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private var mediaCodec: MediaCodec? = null
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private var socket: DatagramSocket? = null
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@Volatile private var isStreaming = false
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private val restartLock = Semaphore(1)
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private var currentConfig = VideoConfig(960, 720, 30)
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private var bitrate = 3000000
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private var zoomRatio = 1f
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private var flashMode = false
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private var wbMode = CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO
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private var focusMode = CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO
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private var focusDistance = 0f
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private var exposureCompensation = 0
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private var onErrorCallback: ((String) -> Unit)? = null
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private var onDisconnectedCallback: (() -> Unit)? = null
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private var lastPacketTime = 0L
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private val connectionTimeout = 5000L // 5 seconds
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fun setErrorCallback(callback: (String) -> Unit) {
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onErrorCallback = callback
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}
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fun setDisconnectedCallback(callback: () -> Unit) {
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onDisconnectedCallback = callback
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}
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// Test if a resolution actually works with the encoder
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private fun testEncoderResolution(width: Int, height: Int): Boolean {
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var testCodec: MediaCodec? = null
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try {
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val format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(
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MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC,
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width,
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height
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).apply {
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setInteger(
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MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
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MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface
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)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 2000000)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 30)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 2)
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}
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testCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
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testCodec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE)
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testCodec.release()
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Log.d(TAG, "✅ Resolution ${width}x${height} WORKS")
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return true
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.d(TAG, "❌ Resolution ${width}x${height} FAILED: ${e.message}")
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return false
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} finally {
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try {
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testCodec?.release()
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} catch (e: Exception) {}
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}
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}
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private fun is16by9(width: Int, height: Int): Boolean {
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val ratio = width.toDouble() / height.toDouble()
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return abs(ratio - 16.0 / 9.0) < 0.1
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}
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private fun is4by3(width: Int, height: Int): Boolean {
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val ratio = width.toDouble() / height.toDouble()
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return abs(ratio - 4.0 / 3.0) < 0.1
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}
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fun getCameraCapabilities(useFront: Boolean): CameraCapabilities {
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val camId = getCameraId(useFront)
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val chars = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(camId)
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val map = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP)!!
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val allSizes = map.getOutputSizes(MediaCodec::class.java)
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.filter { is16by9(it.width, it.height) || is4by3(it.width, it.height) }
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.sortedByDescending { it.width * it.height }
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Log.d(TAG, "Testing encoder capabilities...")
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val configs = mutableListOf<VideoConfig>()
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val fpsRanges = chars.get(
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CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_TARGET_FPS_RANGES
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) ?: emptyArray()
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for (size in allSizes) {
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try {
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// TEST if encoder actually supports this resolution
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if (!testEncoderResolution(size.width, size.height)) {
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continue
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}
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val minFrameDuration = map.getOutputMinFrameDuration(
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MediaCodec::class.java,
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size
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)
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if (minFrameDuration <= 0) continue
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val maxFpsFromDuration = (1_000_000_000.0 / minFrameDuration).toInt()
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val validRanges = fpsRanges.filter {
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it.upper <= maxFpsFromDuration && it.upper >= 15
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}
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val targetFps = min(validRanges.maxOfOrNull { it.upper } ?: 30, 30)
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if (targetFps >= 15) {
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configs.add(VideoConfig(size.width, size.height, targetFps))
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}
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Skipping ${size.width}x${size.height}: ${e.message}")
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}
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}
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if (configs.isEmpty()) {
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configs.add(VideoConfig(640, 480, 30))
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Log.w(TAG, "No configs found, added 640x480 fallback")
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}
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val maxZoom = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM) ?: 1f
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val hasFlash = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE) == true
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val hasFront = manager.cameraIdList.any {
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manager.getCameraCharacteristics(it).get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) ==
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CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT
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}
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val minFocus = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_INFO_MINIMUM_FOCUS_DISTANCE)
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val exposureRange = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_RANGE)
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return CameraCapabilities(
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configs.sortedByDescending { it.width * it.height },
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maxZoom,
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hasFlash,
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hasFront,
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listOf(WhiteBalance.AUTO, WhiteBalance.WARM, WhiteBalance.COOL),
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if (minFocus != null && minFocus > 0) Range(0f, minFocus) else null,
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exposureRange
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)
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}
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fun start(
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ip: InetAddress,
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port: Int,
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config: VideoConfig,
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useFront: Boolean
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) {
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currentConfig = config
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val camId = getCameraId(useFront)
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camHandler.post {
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try {
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if (restartLock.tryAcquire(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
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try {
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stopInternal()
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Thread.sleep(500)
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startInternal(ip, port, camId)
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} finally {
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restartLock.release()
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}
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}
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Start error", e)
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onErrorCallback?.invoke("Failed to start: ${e.message}")
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}
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}
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}
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fun updateBitrate(mbps: Int) {
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val newBitrate = mbps * 1_000_000
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if (bitrate == newBitrate) return
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bitrate = newBitrate
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camHandler.post {
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try {
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mediaCodec?.let { codec ->
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val bundle = Bundle().apply {
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putInt(MediaCodec.PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE, bitrate)
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}
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codec.setParameters(bundle)
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Log.d(TAG, "Bitrate updated to ${mbps} Mbps")
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}
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Bitrate update failed", e)
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}
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}
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}
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fun setZoom(z: Float) {
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zoomRatio = z
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updateSession()
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}
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fun setTorch(on: Boolean) {
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flashMode = on
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updateSession()
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}
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fun setWhiteBalance(wb: WhiteBalance) {
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wbMode = wb.value
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updateSession()
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}
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fun setFocusMode(auto: Boolean) {
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focusMode = if (auto) CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO
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else CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF
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updateSession()
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}
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fun setFocusDistance(distance: Float) {
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focusDistance = distance
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focusMode = CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF
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updateSession()
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}
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fun setExposure(value: Int) {
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exposureCompensation = value
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updateSession()
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}
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@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
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private fun startInternal(
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ip: InetAddress,
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port: Int,
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camId: String
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) {
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try {
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socket = DatagramSocket()
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isStreaming = true
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lastPacketTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
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val width = currentConfig.width
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val height = currentConfig.height
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val pixelCount = width * height
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val calculatedBitrate = when {
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pixelCount >= 1920 * 1080 -> 8_000_000
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pixelCount >= 1280 * 720 -> 5_000_000
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pixelCount >= 640 * 480 -> 2_500_000
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else -> 1_500_000
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}
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Log.d(TAG, "Starting: ${width}x${height} @ ${currentConfig.fps}fps")
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val format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(
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MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC,
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width,
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height
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).apply {
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setInteger(
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MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
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MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface
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)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, calculatedBitrate)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, currentConfig.fps)
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setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 2)
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}
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mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
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mediaCodec?.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE)
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val surface = mediaCodec?.createInputSurface()
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?: throw Exception("Failed to create input surface")
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mediaCodec?.start()
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Log.d(TAG, "✅ Encoder started with ${width}x${height}")
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// Start connection monitor
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Thread {
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while (isStreaming) {
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Thread.sleep(1000)
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if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastPacketTime > connectionTimeout) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Server disconnected - no data sent")
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stop()
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onDisconnectedCallback?.invoke()
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break
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}
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}
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}.start()
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Thread {
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Thread.currentThread().priority = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
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streamLoop(ip, port)
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}.start()
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manager.openCamera(
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camId,
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object : CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
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override fun onOpened(camera: CameraDevice) {
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cameraDevice = camera
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createSession(camera, surface)
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}
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override fun onDisconnected(camera: CameraDevice) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Camera disconnected")
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stopInternal()
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}
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override fun onError(camera: CameraDevice, error: Int) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Camera error: $error")
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stopInternal()
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onErrorCallback?.invoke("Camera error: $error")
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}
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},
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camHandler
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)
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Start failed: ${e.message}", e)
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onErrorCallback?.invoke("Failed to start: ${e.message}")
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stopInternal()
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}
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}
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private fun createSession(camera: CameraDevice, surface: Surface) {
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try {
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camera.createCaptureSession(
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listOf(surface),
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object : CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
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override fun onConfigured(session: CameraCaptureSession) {
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if (!isStreaming) return
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captureSession = session
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requestBuilder = camera.createCaptureRequest(
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CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD
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).apply {
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addTarget(surface)
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO)
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON)
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE,
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Range(currentConfig.fps, currentConfig.fps))
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, focusMode)
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE,
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CameraMetadata.CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_ON)
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if (focusMode == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF) {
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set(CaptureRequest.LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE, focusDistance)
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}
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set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, exposureCompensation)
|
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}
|
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updateSession()
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Log.d(TAG, "Camera session started")
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}
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override fun onConfigureFailed(session: CameraCaptureSession) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Session config failed")
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onErrorCallback?.invoke("Camera session failed")
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}
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},
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camHandler
|
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)
|
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Create session error", e)
|
||||
}
|
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}
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private fun updateSession() {
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val builder = requestBuilder ?: return
|
||||
val session = captureSession ?: return
|
||||
try {
|
||||
if (zoomRatio > 1f) {
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builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, zoomRatio)
|
||||
}
|
||||
builder.set(
|
||||
CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE,
|
||||
if (flashMode) CameraMetadata.FLASH_MODE_TORCH
|
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else CameraMetadata.FLASH_MODE_OFF
|
||||
)
|
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builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AWB_MODE, wbMode)
|
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builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, focusMode)
|
||||
|
||||
if (focusMode == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF) {
|
||||
builder.set(CaptureRequest.LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE, focusDistance)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, exposureCompensation)
|
||||
|
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session.setRepeatingRequest(builder.build(), null, camHandler)
|
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} catch (e: Exception) {
|
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Log.e(TAG, "Update session error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private fun streamLoop(ip: InetAddress, port: Int) {
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val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
|
||||
val maxChunkSize = 1400
|
||||
|
||||
Log.d(TAG, "Stream loop started")
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
while (isStreaming) {
|
||||
val codec = mediaCodec ?: break
|
||||
|
||||
val index = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 10000)
|
||||
|
||||
when (index) {
|
||||
MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED -> {
|
||||
val format = codec.outputFormat
|
||||
Log.d(TAG, "Output format: $format")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
in 0..Int.MAX_VALUE -> {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
if (bufferInfo.size <= 0) {
|
||||
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(index, false)
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
val buffer = codec.getOutputBuffer(index) ?: continue
|
||||
buffer.position(bufferInfo.offset)
|
||||
buffer.limit(bufferInfo.offset + bufferInfo.size)
|
||||
|
||||
val frameData = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size)
|
||||
buffer.get(frameData)
|
||||
|
||||
var offset = 0
|
||||
while (offset < frameData.size && isStreaming) {
|
||||
val chunkSize = min(maxChunkSize, frameData.size - offset)
|
||||
socket?.send(
|
||||
DatagramPacket(frameData, offset, chunkSize, ip, port)
|
||||
)
|
||||
offset += chunkSize
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
lastPacketTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
|
||||
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(index, false)
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Buffer processing error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Stream loop error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Log.d(TAG, "Stream loop ended")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fun stop() {
|
||||
camHandler.post { stopInternal() }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fun cleanup() {
|
||||
stop()
|
||||
cameraThread.quitSafely()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private fun stopInternal() {
|
||||
isStreaming = false
|
||||
try {
|
||||
captureSession?.stopRepeating()
|
||||
captureSession?.close()
|
||||
captureSession = null
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Session stop error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
cameraDevice?.close()
|
||||
cameraDevice = null
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Camera close error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
mediaCodec?.stop()
|
||||
mediaCodec?.release()
|
||||
mediaCodec = null
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Codec stop error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
socket?.close()
|
||||
socket = null
|
||||
} catch (e: Exception) {
|
||||
Log.e(TAG, "Socket close error", e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
requestBuilder = null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private fun getCameraId(front: Boolean): String {
|
||||
val target = if (front)
|
||||
CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT
|
||||
else
|
||||
CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK
|
||||
return manager.cameraIdList.firstOrNull {
|
||||
manager.getCameraCharacteristics(it)
|
||||
.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == target
|
||||
} ?: manager.cameraIdList[0]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue